{"title":"Archaeology","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"toponymy-of-the-swat-valley-linguistic-archaeology-by-matteo-de-chiara","title":"Toponymy of the Swat Valley: Linguistic Archaeology by Matteo De Chiara","description":"\u003cdiv id=\"cleantext\"\u003eSwāt valley represents a paradise for scholars dealing with archaeology, history, anthropology, linguistics... The chronological stratification of civilizations, languages and cultures offers the possibility of developing endless research projects. \u003cbr\u003eThe present work deals with an aspect of Swāt until now quite neglected: toponymy. Indeed, notwithstanding the abundance of publications on the archaeology of the Swāt valley (cf. OLIVIERI 2006, 2009b, 2014 and 2018 for a general bibliographical survey), much work still remains to be done in this specific field. The task has been rendered particularly irksome due to the difficulties of free circulation in the region, especially after the beginning of the war in 2007. Nowadays a fully stabilised situation has re-opened the region to research and to economic development. \u003cbr\u003eThe main goal of this work is to offer new materials on the linguistic and ethnic situation of Swāt from a diachronic point of view. Therefore, I do not intend to provide a full synchronic description of all toponyms, even if sometimes more materials were available (cf. for instance in the case of Barikot), but I try to provide a general presentation of every item, its position, previous mentions, a summary description, and an etymological analysis (see conclusions). A more detailed survey will surely bring interesting surprises and remarks, as suggested by the micro-toponymy of the limited areas of the Kandak and nearby valleys (see Appendix)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTitle: Toponymy of the Swat Valley: Linguistic Archaeology\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Matteo De Chiara\u003cbr\u003eSubject: Archaeology, History\u003cbr\u003eISBN: 9693532988\u003cbr\u003eLanguage: English\u003cbr\u003eYear of Publication: 2020\u003cbr\u003eNumber of Pages: 354\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sang-e-meel Publications","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43534333182141,"sku":"9693532988","price":9000.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0531\/3065\/7981\/files\/ToponymyoftheSwatValleyLinguisticArchaeologybyMatteoDeChiara.jpg?v=1723029396"},{"product_id":"a-guide-to-kandak-and-kotah-valleys","title":"A Guide To Kandak And Kotah Valleys","description":"Title: A Guide To Kandak And Kotah Valleys \u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Carla Biagiolo; Matteo Di Chiara, Efrem Ferrari, Aftab ur Rehman Rana, Shafiq Ahmad Khan, Massimo Vidale\u003cbr\u003eSubject: Archaeology\u003cbr\u003eISBN: 9693529855\u003cbr\u003eYear: 2016\u003cbr\u003eLanguage: English\u003cbr\u003eNumber of Pages: 76\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Sang-e-meel","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43534333444285,"sku":"9693529855","price":800.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0531\/3065\/7981\/files\/AGuideToKandakAndKotahValleys.jpg?v=1722937847"},{"product_id":"digging-up-fieldwork-guidelines-for-archaeolog","title":"Digging Up: Fieldwork Guidelines For Archaeolog","description":"Title: Digging Up: Fieldwork Guidelines For Archaeolog\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Luca Maria Olivieri\u003cbr\u003eSubject: Archaeology\u003cbr\u003eISBN: 9693527488\u003cbr\u003eYear: 2014\u003cbr\u003eLanguage: English\u003cbr\u003eNumber of Pages: 92\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Sang-e-meel","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43534333477053,"sku":"9693527488","price":2000.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0531\/3065\/7981\/files\/DiggingUpFieldworkGuidelinesForArchaeolog.jpg?v=1722942187"},{"product_id":"ceramics-from-the-excavations-in-the-historic-settlement-at-bir-kot-ghwandai-barikot-swat-pakistan-1984-1992-pierfrancesco-callieri-and-luca-m-olivieri","title":"Ceramics from the excavations In the historic settlement At Bīr-Koṭ-Ghwaṇḍai (barikot) Swat, Pakistan (1984-1992) - Pierfrancesco Callieri and Luca M. Olivieri","description":"PRESENTATION\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eBy Adriano V. Rossi\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAfter the very important results obtained up until 1982 in Domenico Faccenna’s\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003elargescale excavations in the Buddhist sanctuaries of Butkara I, Panr I and Saidu\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSharif I, and the excavation of the Bronze Age and Iron Age graveyards and\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003esettlements, an important change of direction regarding methodology and\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eobjective occurred when Pierfrancesco Callieri undertook the exploration of the\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eancient urban site of Bīr-koṭ-ghwaṇḍai (Barikot).\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDespite the important results obtained at Barikot, the IsMEO Italian excavations\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003estill are, in the whole of Gandhara, amongst the few extensive diggings of an\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eEarly Historic site to be carried out after the 1960s. Indirectly, this is a proof of\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ethe “vitality” of a methodology which gives priority to the three-dimensional\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003einformation that only the excavation of an urban centre can provide, and which\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIsMEO (now ISMEO) has always considered as the specificity of its\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003earchaeological missions throughout in the world.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAfter 36 years of campaigns (not counting those by Giorgio Stacul in the 1970s),\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eBīr-koṭ-ghwaṇḍai, the identification of which with the ancient town of Bazira-\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eBeira\/Vajīrasthāna is now certain, can be considered, together with Sirkap, the\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003emost crucial excavated settlement site in the North-West of the Indo-Pakistani\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSubcontinent. We are pleased that this has happened not only for the work of two\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eof the Authors of this volume, two distinguished ISMEO scholars, but also\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ethrough an international collaboration that is outlined by the introductory words\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eof Cameron A. Petrie and further demonstrated by the many co-authors whose\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003enames appear on the front page of this volume.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAlthough the site has been regularly published, for the pottery material we had to\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ewait more time than planned originally. In fact, the tragic earthquake that hit\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003enorthern Pakistan in 2005 had a dramatic effect on the pottery collections\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003econserved in the two godowns of the ISMEO Italian Mission at Saidu Sharif (see\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ebelow the Introduction to the volume). This circumstance would have only partly\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eaffected the possibility of homogeneously integrating the descriptive data. As\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ematter of fact, the complete dataset had been brought to the Mission headquarters\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eat the IsIAO before the event occurred.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eUnfortunately, though, following the dissolution of IsIAO by the Italian\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eGovernment authorities due to lack of funds (IsIAO was the Institute on which the\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eItalian Mission had depended from 1995 to 2012) the offices of the various\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003earchaeological missions kept in Rome were vacated. The following numerous\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003echanges of venue affected the archaeological deposits before a temporary place\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ewas found in the storerooms of the Museo Nazionale di Arte Orientale ‘Giuseppe\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTucci’, now in the Museo delle Civiltà (EUR, Rome). Meanwhile a good\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eproportion of the pottery records were lost. The event had a particular effect on\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ethe records of the inscribed sherds, as narrated in the introductory note of the\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ededicated chapter.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe present volume adds to other published in the series ACT-Field School\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eProject Reports and Memoirs from the well-deserved publisher Sang-e-Meel\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePublications, Lahore. The ceramic material from the most recent excavations\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(2012-2014, Kushano-Sasanian phases) was published with Massimo Vidale in\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eviii\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eVolume II (2014): The Last Phases of the Urban Site of Bir-kot-ghwandai\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(Barikot). The Buddhist Sites of Gumbat and Amluk-dara (Barikot).\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe ceramic material of the excavations 2014-2017 (Indo-Greek and Saka-\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eParthian phases), was studied together with the contemporary phases from the\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eexcavations on the Acropolis of 1998-1999 by Elisa Iori in her doctoral thesis\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(University of Bologna “Alma Mater”, 2018), and it is pretty much ready for final\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003epublication in this same series (Special Volume 2.3: Ceramics from the\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eExcavations in the Historic Settlement at Bīr-koṭ-ghwaṇḍai (Barikot) Swat,\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePakistan (1998-2017). The Early-Historic Phases, to be printed in 2021).\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAll these important scientific and editorial results are due to the incessant activity\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eof the past and current Directors of the Italian Archaeological Mission in Swat,\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ethe two Authors of this volume, who continue at the highest level the work of a\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003egreat master like Domenico Faccenna in a part of the world to which the names of\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eItaly and ISMEO are now inextricably linked.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWhat has been said so far brings to light how important has been the role of\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003escholars operating under the aegis of the IsMEO (1957-1995), then of IsIAO\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(1995-2012), and finally of the reestablished ISMEO (2012-) in the\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ecomprehensive analysis of the ceramics from the first phase of excavation at Bīrkoṭ-\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eghwaṇḍai between 1984 and 1992.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMoreover, in the most recent period, starting in 2012, the assignment to the\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMuseo delle Civiltà of all materials of archaeological interest of the\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIsMEO\/IsIAO Missions created the conditions for a global scientific\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ereconsideration to which this study (and other similar ones) will certainly provide\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003esignificant contributions. This is the area of collaboration in view of which a\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eformal agreement has been signed between ISMEO, that I have the honour of\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003epresiding over, and the Museo delle Civiltà, and also the reason why a specific\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ebudget line of the five-year MIUR Project “Studies and research on the cultures of\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAsia and Africa: tradition and continuity, revitalization and dissemination” is\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003edevoted to the reordering of the IsIAO archives.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eA final word on the close collaboration between IsMEO\/IsIAO\/ISMEO, Italy and\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ethe political and cultural authorities of Pakistan and the Province of Khyber\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePakhtunkhwa. A paramount achievement was the acquisition, after a long\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003enegotiation process, of one third (5 ha) of the archaeological site of Barikot at a\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ecost of 1 million Euro in December 2109. Without the constant support of all the\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eauthorities in Pakistan nothing could have been done. I sincerely hope that\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eISMEO, the authorities and the people of this important region will continue – on\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ethe model of the work that is presented here – a collaboration designed to make\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eavailable to the international community the immense riches, material and\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eintangible, that the Italian research has been able to harvest over time.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTitle: Ceramics from the excavations In the historic settlement At Bīr-Koṭ-Ghwaṇḍai (barikot) Swat, Pakistan (1984-1992)\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Pierfrancesco Callieri and Luca M. Olivieri\u003cbr\u003eSubject:\u003cbr\u003eISBN: 9693533127\u003cbr\u003eLanguage: English\u003cbr\u003eYear of Publication:\u003cbr\u003eNumber of Pages: \u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Sang-e-meel Publications","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43534336557245,"sku":"9693533127","price":20000.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0531\/3065\/7981\/files\/Ceramics_from_the_excavations_In_the_historic.jpg?v=1722940274"},{"product_id":"pakistan-archaeology","title":"Pakistan Archaeology","description":"\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eEncyclopaedia Britannica says, \"Archaeology, also spelled archeology, (is) the scientific study of the material remains of past human life and activities\". It is relatively a new subject, which was introduced in South Asia by the British after they had occupied our lands. As against our sensitivities they perhaps had better empathy towards old things: Primeval or olden buildings, ruins of ancient cities etc. For this purpose 'Archaeological Survey of India' was created, initially for a limited time to document these remains but then they started with taking care of those monuments standing above ground ultimately turning to exposing the ones lying buried under tons of earth. After the creation of Pakistan, the Department of Archaeology, Pakistan inherited ASI's legacy for the same works in the new State. Although the activities in these fields continued yet it failed to attract a majority eye - even the museums, aptly called ‘aja'eb ghar' were mostly taken as the store-houses of old and odd things. Then you'll fancy an archaeologist sporting tattered clothing with disheveled hair groping the earth with hands or a knife. In such a scenario a student of the prestigious Government College, Lahore would hardly envy opting for it as a career. But when I was literally pushed into it by a man no other than the Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities of the Punjab University, I found it interesting and adventurous hence a life-long association adopted as a full time career.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eI was among the only four Pakistanis since the inception of the country who had been selected on the all-country basis (both wings i.e. East Pakistan and West Pakistan) to be groomed as professional archaeologists at the State's expenses. It was perhaps the signal adventure to have entered less known but immensely interesting and greatly satiating profession for those who had the knack to explore the unknown world. Like any other career it had its own ebbs and flows, but I never felt any repentance over my selection as for as the profession was concerned. However, the typical atmosphere in the service of the Government of Pakistan with its hiccups, machinations, lobbying etc. sometimes rising to the highest nuisance caused disturbance even if for short durations. It was always interesting, though perhaps often disgusting, to experience the currents and undercurrents of the bureaucratic world while being part of it. As I believed in riding the storms with one's own strengths this could be the reason that nothing came to me in the proverbial platter. In bureaucracy it is a normal thing to keep one's agent and spies' in the offices that matter. However, I always discouraged it and overcame such situations fighting as 'lone crusader' and leaving the results to the Almighty. And in most cases I was successful and happy to see others fill themselves on the prey that I had hunted.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eBeing a less-known subject or career, I had to explain to many of the highly placed civil and military functionaries of the Government or the State. I had thus thought of writing my own experiences of being a part of the government and serving a small department dealing in still lesser-known life inside it. My reader would be better equipped with the knowledge of archaeological treasures that Pakistan inherited while also appreciates and perhaps enjoys the ills and virtues experienced in its service, many of which might not come his way in the general society.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThere are many a character that appears in my story of 38 years - among them Kings and Queens, head of states and governments, highly placed show-biz or sports celebrities, officers of the higher or lower echelon, my colleagues, subordinates etc. I may mention here that meeting in a museum the very highly placed dignitaries of world fame, or the like environment, was quite different than while at their own official places. Here they would almost always be off their guards and communication used to be completely nonchalant, of course within the limits of protocol demands.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eIn giving these experiences the tangible form of a tome, perhaps being shared for the first time in the history of the Archaeology in Pakistan - or even India - I have ensured that it should bear the most honest and sincerest approach whether a person is eulogized or the other criticized. I have given the events as I saw them without any effort to bring in any hype or low of them. The details of many a happening, or the exhaustive introduction to different sites and monuments that came my way during serving the Pakistan Archaeology had to be kept out for want of space in such a treatise. The detailed study of these museums, memorials and archaeological sites may be found in my over 30 books on the cultural heritage of Pakistan published by Sang-e-Meel Publications, Lahore, if someone wanted to pursue the study further.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThe foreign trips, on study or for attending conferences, as also the multiple numbers of conferences attended at home (in most of which I acted as secretary or the Rapporteur superseding even my seniors) have not been given any place only for want of space in a single-volume treatise hence the story narrated is that of having directly impacted by the Pakistan Archaeology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTitle: Pakistan Archaeology: Inside Story of 38 Years\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAuthor: Ihsan H. Nadiem\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSubject: History, Archaeology\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eISBN: 9693532910\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eYear: 2020\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eLanguage: English\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNumber of Pages: 424\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sang-e-meel","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43534396424381,"sku":"9693532910","price":5000.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0531\/3065\/7981\/files\/Pakistan_Archaeology.jpg?v=1722952932"},{"product_id":"the-new-swat-archaeological-museum","title":"The New Swat Archaeological Museum","description":"Title: The New Swat Archaeological Museum  \u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Ivano Marati; Candida Vassallo\u003cbr\u003eSubject: History\u003cbr\u003eISBN: 9693526643\u003cbr\u003eYear: 2013\u003cbr\u003eLanguage: English\u003cbr\u003eNumber of Pages: 126\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Sang-e-meel","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43534403666109,"sku":"9693526643","price":3000.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0531\/3065\/7981\/files\/The_New_Swat_Archaeological_Museum.jpg?v=1723028307"},{"product_id":"buddhist-architecture-in-the-swat-valley-pak","title":"Buddhist Architecture In The Swat Valley, Pakistan","description":"Title: Buddhist Architecture In The Swat Valley,Pak \u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Domenico Faccenna; Piero Spagensi; Luca\u003cbr\u003eSubject: History\u003cbr\u003eISBN: 969352683X\u003cbr\u003eYear: 2014\u003cbr\u003eLanguage: English\u003cbr\u003eNumber of Pages: 560\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Sang-e-meel","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43534403731645,"sku":"969352683X","price":12000.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0531\/3065\/7981\/files\/Buddhist_Architecture_In_The_Swat_Valley_Pakistan.jpg?v=1722939948"},{"product_id":"the-ghaznavid-mosque-and-the-islamic-settlement","title":"The Ghaznavid Mosque And The Islamic Settlement at Mt. Raja Gira, Udegram","description":"Title: The Ghaznavid Mosque And The Islamic Settlement at Mt. 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